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<idinfo>
<citation>
<citeinfo>
<origin>U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) &lt;http://www.usgs.gov/&gt;, Coastal and Marine Geology Program (CMGP) &lt;http://marine.usgs.gov/&gt;</origin>
<pubdate>20130512</pubdate>
<title>
Geophysical data of field activity C-1-96-MW in Sleeping Bear
Point, Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore, MI from
07/23/1996 to 08/01/1996
</title>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Menlo Park, CA</pubplace>
<publish>U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) &lt;http://www.usgs.gov&gt;, Coastal and Marine Geology (CMG) &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov&gt;</publish>
</pubinfo>
<onlink>http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/gos/c-1-96-mw.fmeta.xml</onlink>
<onlink>http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/c/c196mw/html/c-1-96-mw.meta.html</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</citation>
<descript>
<abstract>
Chief Scientist: Bruce Jaffe. Geophysical data (geodimeter,
GPS) of field activity C-1-96-MW in Sleeping Bear Point,
Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore, MI from 07/23/1996 to
08/01/1996,
http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/c/c196mw/html/c-1-96-mw.meta.html.
</abstract>
<purpose>
These data and information are intended for science
researchers, students from elementary through
college, policy makers, and general public.
</purpose>
<supplinf>

Equipment Used -

geodimeter

GPS

Notes -

HELPING NPS UNDERSTAND LAKE MICHIGAN LANDSLIDE

Bruce Jaffe recently made the news in northern Michigan, where he is

studying a biglandslide that removed the beach along 500 m of shoreline in

Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore in February 1995. Approximately

100,000 cubic meters of sand above the shoreline of Lake Michigan and

1,000,000 cubic meters of sand below the shoreline slid into deep water

offshore, removing the beach and changing a gently sloping lake bottom into

a sharp 20-m dropoff near the shore. The National Park Service, concerned

about public safety and long-term effects on the coastal environment, asked

the USGS to study the slide. The request presents a unique opportunity to

Jaffe and his team, who conducted yearly topographic and bathymetric surveys

of the area from 1989 to 1993 as part of a shoreline-change study in the

Great Lakes Wetlands Project. With a detailed picture of pre-slide

conditions, they are well equipped to advance our understanding of coastal

and submarine landslides in lacustrine environments. The USGS team includes

Rob Kayen, Ken Israel, Tom Reiss, Homa Lee, Hank Chezar, and Guy Cochrane

from WUSGS and Randy Jibson from the Central Region Hazards Team. They are

receiving help from Max Holden of the Park Service and Jaques Locat of Laval

University, Quebec, Canada. The team has already begun conducting repeat

surveys of the area, using GPS and high-precision surveying equipment to

obtain elevations and positions accurate to within several centimeters. This

September they plan to (1) map the slide using 100-kHz sidescan sonar, (2)

conduct a bathymetric survey to quantify the volume of sediment moved during

the slide, (3) map sub-bottom lake geology using high-resolution seismic

reflection, and (4) deploy an underwater video camera to determine failure

type and slide-plane character. In FY97 they will install instruments to

measure geotechnical properties that could trigger sliding, and they will

perform a slope stability analysis to help the National Park Service predict

when the area may slide again. Two previous slides in this century--in 1913

and 1971- -indicate that landsliding will recur at the site. The team's work

was recently featured in front-page articles in two northern Michigan

newspapers, the Traverse City Record-Eagle (daily) and the Leelanau

Enterprise (weekly), and in a 10-minute National Public Radio broadcast

aired on local stations.

Similar information is available for thousands
of other USGS/CMG-related Activities.

If known, available are Activity-specific
navigation, gravity, magnetics, bathymetry,
seismic, and sampling data; track maps; and
equipment information; as well as summary
overviews, crew lists, and information
about analog materials.

If available, access to physical samples is
described in the "WR CMG Sample Distribution
Policy" at:
http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/programs/html/main/sample-dist-policy.html

Primary access to the USGS/CMG Information
Bank's digital data, analog data, and
metadata is provided through...
http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/

This page accomodates a variety of search
approaches (e.g., by platform, by region,
by scientist, by equipment type, etc.).
</supplinf>
</descript>
<timeperd>
<timeinfo>
<rngdates>
<begdate>19960723</begdate>
<enddate>19960801</enddate>
</rngdates>
</timeinfo>
<current>ground condition</current>
</timeperd>
<status>
<progress>Complete</progress>
<update>As needed</update>
</status>
<spdom>
<bounding>
<westbc>-89.75000</westbc>
<eastbc>-79.25000</eastbc>
<northbc>46.75000</northbc>
<southbc>41.25000</southbc>
</bounding>
</spdom>
<keywords>
<theme>
<themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt>
<themekey>geoscientificinformation</themekey>
<themekey>oceans</themekey>
</theme>
<theme>
<themekt>Global Change Master Directory (GCMD)</themekt>
<themekey>EARTH SCIENCE &gt; OCEANS</themekey>
</theme>
<theme>
<themekt>USGS CMG InfoBank</themekt>
<themekey>Marine Geology</themekey>
</theme>
<place>
<placekt>USGS CMG InfoBank</placekt>
<placekey>Great Lakes</placekey>
<placekey>Lake Michigan</placekey>
<placekey>Midwest</placekey>
<placekey>Midwest, US</placekey>
<placekey>Sleeping Bear Point, Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore, MI</placekey>
<placekey>USA</placekey>
</place>
</keywords>
<accconst>
Physical materials are under controlled on-site access.

If available, access to physical samples is described
in the "WR CMG Sample Distribution Policy" at:
http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/programs/html/main/sample-dist-policy.html
</accconst>
<useconst>
Please recognize the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) as
the source of this information.

Physical materials are under controlled on-site access.

Some USGS information accessed through this means
may be preliminary in nature and presented without
the approval of the Director of the USGS.  This
information is provided with the understanding
that it is not guaranteed to be correct or complete
and conclusions drawn from such information are
the responsibility of the user.

This information is not intended for navigational
purposes.

Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for
descriptive purposes only and does not imply
endorsement by the U.S. Government.
</useconst>
<ptcontac>
<cntinfo>
<cntorgp>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) &lt;http://www.usgs.gov&gt;, Coastal and Marine Geology (CMG) &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov&gt;</cntorg>
<cntper>Clint Steele &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/staff/csteele.html&gt;</cntper>
</cntorgp>
<cntpos>InfoBank Group Leader &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/staff/csteele.html&gt;</cntpos>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
<address>USGS, MailStop 999, 345 Middlefield Road</address>
<city>Menlo Park</city>
<state>CA</state>
<postal>94025-3561</postal>
<country>USA</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>(650) 329-5055</cntvoice>
<cntfax>(650) 329-5190</cntfax>
<cntemail>infobank@octopus.wr.usgs.gov &lt;mailto:infobank@octopus.wr.usgs.gov&gt;</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</ptcontac>
<datacred>
Bruce Jaffe (Chief Scientist, USGS Western Region)
</datacred>
<native>Digital, ASCII</native>
<crossref>
<citeinfo>
<origin>U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) &lt;http://www.usgs.gov&gt;, Coastal and Marine Geology (CMG) &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov&gt;</origin>
<pubdate>Unknown</pubdate>
<title>USGS/CMG Information Bank &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/&gt;</title>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Menlo Park, CA</pubplace>
<publish>U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) &lt;http://www.usgs.gov&gt; Coastal and Marine Geology (CMG) &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov&gt;</publish>
</pubinfo>
<onlink>http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</crossref>
</idinfo>
<dataqual>
<attracc>
<attraccr>Identified as best available version.</attraccr>
</attracc>
<logic>Unspecified</logic>
<complete>
Start and end date/times of data
&gt;Navigation Data (c-1-96-mw.050 [SINS])
&gt;YYYYMMDDHHMMSST    YYYYMMDDHHMMSST
&gt;199601010101000    199601050101000
&gt;YYYYMMDDHHMMSST    YYYYMMDDHHMMSST
</complete>
<posacc>
<horizpa>
<horizpar>Unspecified</horizpar>
</horizpa>
<vertacc>
<vertaccr>Unspecified</vertaccr>
</vertacc>
</posacc>
<lineage>
<procstep>
<procdesc>
Navigation Data
Unknown
</procdesc>
<procdate>20110113</procdate>
<proccont>
<cntinfo>
<cntorgp>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) &lt;http://www.usgs.gov&gt;, Coastal and Marine Geology (CMG) &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov&gt;</cntorg>
<cntper>Clint Steele &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/staff/csteele.html&gt;</cntper>
</cntorgp>
<cntpos>InfoBank Group Leader &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/staff/csteele.html&gt;</cntpos>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
<address>USGS, MailStop 999, 345 Middlefield Road</address>
<city>Menlo Park</city>
<state>CA</state>
<postal>94025-3561</postal>
<country>USA</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>(650) 329-5055</cntvoice>
<cntfax>(650) 329-5190</cntfax>
<cntemail>infobank@octopus.wr.usgs.gov &lt;mailto:infobank@octopus.wr.usgs.gov&gt;</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</proccont>
</procstep>
</lineage>
</dataqual>
<spdoinfo>
<indspref>Sleeping Bear Point, Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore, MI</indspref>
<direct>Point</direct>
<ptvctinf>
<sdtsterm>
<sdtstype>Point</sdtstype>
</sdtsterm>
</ptvctinf>
</spdoinfo>
<spref>
<horizsys>
<geograph>
<latres>0.00001</latres>
<longres>0.00001</longres>
<geogunit>Decimal degrees</geogunit>
</geograph>
<geodetic>
<horizdn>North American Datum of 1983</horizdn>
<ellips>Geodetic Reference System 80</ellips>
<semiaxis>6378137</semiaxis>
<denflat>298.257</denflat>
</geodetic>
</horizsys>
<vertdef>
<depthsys>
<depthdn>Local surface</depthdn>
<depthres>0.1</depthres>
<depthdu>meters</depthdu>
<depthem>Attribute values</depthem>
</depthsys>
</vertdef>
</spref>
<eainfo>
<overview>
<eaover>Navigation with Time Stamp &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/programs/html/definition/nav.html&gt;</eaover>
</overview>
</eainfo>
<distinfo>
<distrib>
<cntinfo>
<cntorgp>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) &lt;http://www.usgs.gov&gt;, Coastal and Marine Geology (CMG) &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov&gt;</cntorg>
<cntper>Clint Steele &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/staff/csteele.html&gt;</cntper>
</cntorgp>
<cntpos>InfoBank Group Leader &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/staff/csteele.html&gt;</cntpos>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
<address>USGS, MailStop 999, 345 Middlefield Road</address>
<city>Menlo Park</city>
<state>CA</state>
<postal>94025-3561</postal>
<country>USA</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>(650) 329-5055</cntvoice>
<cntfax>(650) 329-5190</cntfax>
<cntemail>infobank@octopus.wr.usgs.gov &lt;mailto:infobank@octopus.wr.usgs.gov&gt;</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</distrib>
<resdesc>Downloadable Data C-1-96-MW data set &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/c/c196mw/html/c-1-96-mw.meta.html&gt;</resdesc>
<distliab>
Please recognize the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) as
the source of this information.

Physical materials are under controlled on-site access.

Some USGS information accessed through this means
may be preliminary in nature and presented without
the approval of the Director of the USGS.  This
information is provided with the understanding
that it is not guaranteed to be correct or complete
and conclusions drawn from such information are
the responsibility of the user.

This information is not intended for navigational
purposes.

Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for
descriptive purposes only and does not imply
endorsement by the U.S. Government.
</distliab>
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<transize>0.1</transize>
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<onlinopt>
<computer>
<networka>
<networkr>http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/c/c196mw/html/c-1-96-mw.nav.html</networkr>
</networka>
</computer>
</onlinopt>
</digtopt>
</digform>
<fees>None</fees>
</stdorder>
</distinfo>
<metainfo>
<metd>20130512</metd>
<metc>
<cntinfo>
<cntorgp>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) &lt;http://www.usgs.gov&gt;, Coastal and Marine Geology (CMG) &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov&gt;</cntorg>
<cntper>Clint Steele &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/staff/csteele.html&gt;</cntper>
</cntorgp>
<cntpos>InfoBank Group Leader &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/staff/csteele.html&gt;</cntpos>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
<address>USGS, MailStop 999, 345 Middlefield Road</address>
<city>Menlo Park</city>
<state>CA</state>
<postal>94025-3561</postal>
<country>USA</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>(650) 329-5055</cntvoice>
<cntfax>(650) 329-5190</cntfax>
<cntemail>infobank@octopus.wr.usgs.gov &lt;mailto:infobank@octopus.wr.usgs.gov&gt;</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</metc>
<metstdn>FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata &lt;http://www.fgdc.gov/&gt;</metstdn>
<metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998 &lt;http://www.its.nbs.gov/nbs/meta/meta.html&gt;</metstdv>
<mettc>universal time</mettc>
<metac>none</metac>
<metuc>none</metuc>
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