<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<metadata>
<idinfo>
<citation>
<citeinfo>
<origin>U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) &lt;http://www.usgs.gov/&gt;, Coastal and Marine Geology Program (CMGP) &lt;http://marine.usgs.gov/&gt;</origin>
<pubdate>20130512</pubdate>
<title>
Geodetic data of field activity W-11-97-OA in Waimanalo
Beach, Alo'ilo'i RoadOahu, Hawaii from 03/13/1997 to
03/13/1997
</title>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Menlo Park, CA</pubplace>
<publish>U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) &lt;http://www.usgs.gov&gt;, Coastal and Marine Geology (CMG) &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov&gt;</publish>
</pubinfo>
<onlink>http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/gos/w-11-97-oa.fmeta.xml</onlink>
<onlink>http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/w/w1197oa/html/w-11-97-oa.meta.html</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</citation>
<descript>
<abstract>
University of Hawaii,United States Geological Survey, Menlo
Park, California. Chief Scientist: Bruce Richmond. Geodetic
data (geodetic, navigation) of field activity W-11-97-OA in
Waimanalo Beach, Alo'ilo'i RoadOahu, Hawaii from 03/13/1997
to 03/13/1997,
http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/w/w1197oa/html/w-11-97-oa.meta.html.
</abstract>
<purpose>
These data and information are intended for science
researchers, students from elementary through
college, policy makers, and general public.
</purpose>
<supplinf>

Equipment Used -

geodetic                      data directory exists

navigation                    data directory exists

Notes -

Other field activities at Waimanalo Beach, Alo'ilo'i Road

on Oahu also have Activity IDs beginning with "W-1" and ending with "-OA"

&lt;P&gt;

Cross-shore beach profile data were collected as a component of

the Hawaii Coastal Erosion Study, a cooperative effort by U.S.

Geological Survey and University of Hawaii in order to document

seasonal and longer-term variations in beach volume and behavior.

The overall objectives of the Hawaii Coastal Erosion Study are to

document the recent history of shoreline change in Hawaii and to

determine the primary factor(s) responsible for coastal erosion

in low-latitude environments for the purpose of predicting future

changes and to provide quality scientific data that is useful to

other scientists, planners, engineers, and coastal managers.

&lt;P&gt;

The overall strategy consists of first quantifying the magnitude

and location of serious erosion problems followed by close monitoring

of coastal change in critical areas.  Bi-annual beach profiles have

been collected at over 40 critical beach sites on the islands of Oahu

and Maui. Once sufficient background information is analyzed and key

problems are defined, field sites will be selected for detailed process-

oriented studies (both physical and biological) to gain an understanding

of the complex relationships between reef carbonate production, sediment

dispersal, and the interaction of man-made structures with sediment

movement along the shore.

&lt;P&gt;

Information derived from this project will be used to develop general

guidelines for sediment production, transport, and deposition of low-

latitude coasts.  Planned major products include a comprehensive atlas of

coastal hazards, journal articles and reports presenting results of our

studies, and a &amp;quot;living&amp;quot; database of shoreline history and changes based

on results of the beach profile monitoring and softcopy photogrammetric

analysis.

&lt;P&gt;

Cross shore beach profiles were measured using a Geodimeter

464 total station and swimming rodman.  The total station was

set up at a non-specific position on the beach.  Up to five

permanent reference points were first surveyed in order to

establish the position of the station relative to the established

profile line.  Beach profile measurements were then taken from

a point landward of the active beach to as far offshore as

conditions would allow (typically -4m water depth). Specific

morphologic features (high water, berm crest, top of beach toe,

etc.) were noted.  Data were post-processed as follows Survey data

were downloaded from the Total Station memory, automatically

creating a RAW file and an associated JOB file. The RAW file

was used to generate a PTS file (UTM field coordinates are

extracted from the RAW file) Note: no recalculation is performed

on the original file). PFCODE.EXE was used on the JOB file to

generate an ED file. The ED file was edited to include necessary

Program 10 information, Points block listing, and INFO codes.

Field procedures were checked and corrected as  necessary.

PFGD.EXE was used on the ED file to generate a PF file (Cartesian-

based, relative XYZ coordinates). Extraneous lines were removed

from the PF file to generate a DAT file (relative XYZ coordinates) DAT

files were compiled into a SUMMARY file (Excel) format, plotted,

and where necessary, corrected relative to a primary reference point.

Where GPS positions of the reference points were available, the entire

summary file was re-referenced to an absolute vertical elevation

(meters above the Local Hawaii Tidal datum).

Similar information is available for thousands
of other USGS/CMG-related Activities.

If known, available are Activity-specific
navigation, gravity, magnetics, bathymetry,
seismic, and sampling data; track maps; and
equipment information; as well as summary
overviews, crew lists, and information
about analog materials.

If available, access to physical samples is
described in the "WR CMG Sample Distribution
Policy" at:
http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/programs/html/main/sample-dist-policy.html

Primary access to the USGS/CMG Information
Bank's digital data, analog data, and
metadata is provided through...
http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/

This page accomodates a variety of search
approaches (e.g., by platform, by region,
by scientist, by equipment type, etc.).
</supplinf>
</descript>
<timeperd>
<timeinfo>
<rngdates>
<begdate>19970313</begdate>
<enddate>19970313</enddate>
</rngdates>
</timeinfo>
<current>ground condition</current>
</timeperd>
<status>
<progress>Complete</progress>
<update>As needed</update>
</status>
<spdom>
<bounding>
<westbc>-157.69952</westbc>
<eastbc>-157.69952</eastbc>
<northbc>21.34163</northbc>
<southbc>21.34163</southbc>
</bounding>
</spdom>
<keywords>
<theme>
<themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt>
<themekey>geoscientificinformation</themekey>
<themekey>oceans</themekey>
</theme>
<theme>
<themekt>Global Change Master Directory (GCMD)</themekt>
<themekey>EARTH SCIENCE &gt; OCEANS</themekey>
</theme>
<theme>
<themekt>USGS CMG InfoBank</themekt>
<themekey>Marine Geology</themekey>
</theme>
<place>
<placekt>USGS CMG InfoBank</placekt>
<placekey>Central Pacific Ocean</placekey>
<placekey>HW</placekey>
<placekey>Hawaii</placekey>
<placekey>Molokai, HI (North)</placekey>
<placekey>North Pacific Ocean</placekey>
<placekey>Northern Pacific Ocean</placekey>
<placekey>Oahu</placekey>
<placekey>Oahu, HI</placekey>
<placekey>USA</placekey>
<placekey>Waimanalo Beach, Alo'ilo'i Road</placekey>
<placekey>aii</placekey>
</place>
</keywords>
<accconst>
Physical materials are under controlled on-site access.

If available, access to physical samples is described
in the "WR CMG Sample Distribution Policy" at:
http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/programs/html/main/sample-dist-policy.html
</accconst>
<useconst>
Please recognize the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) as
the source of this information.

Physical materials are under controlled on-site access.

Some USGS information accessed through this means
may be preliminary in nature and presented without
the approval of the Director of the USGS.  This
information is provided with the understanding
that it is not guaranteed to be correct or complete
and conclusions drawn from such information are
the responsibility of the user.

This information is not intended for navigational
purposes.

Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for
descriptive purposes only and does not imply
endorsement by the U.S. Government.
</useconst>
<ptcontac>
<cntinfo>
<cntorgp>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) &lt;http://www.usgs.gov&gt;, Coastal and Marine Geology (CMG) &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov&gt;</cntorg>
<cntper>Clint Steele &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/staff/csteele.html&gt;</cntper>
</cntorgp>
<cntpos>InfoBank Group Leader &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/staff/csteele.html&gt;</cntpos>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
<address>USGS, MailStop 999, 345 Middlefield Road</address>
<city>Menlo Park</city>
<state>CA</state>
<postal>94025-3561</postal>
<country>USA</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>(650) 329-5055</cntvoice>
<cntfax>(650) 329-5190</cntfax>
<cntemail>infobank@octopus.wr.usgs.gov &lt;mailto:infobank@octopus.wr.usgs.gov&gt;</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</ptcontac>
<native>Digital, ASCII</native>
<crossref>
<citeinfo>
<origin>U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) &lt;http://www.usgs.gov&gt;, Coastal and Marine Geology (CMG) &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov&gt;</origin>
<pubdate>Unknown</pubdate>
<title>USGS/CMG Information Bank &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/&gt;</title>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Menlo Park, CA</pubplace>
<publish>U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) &lt;http://www.usgs.gov&gt; Coastal and Marine Geology (CMG) &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov&gt;</publish>
</pubinfo>
<onlink>http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</crossref>
</idinfo>
<dataqual>
<attracc>
<attraccr>Identified as best available version.</attraccr>
</attracc>
<logic>Unspecified</logic>
<complete>
Start and end date/times of data
&gt;Navigation Data (w-11-97-oa.060 [GPS])
&gt;YYYYMMDDHHMMSST    YYYYMMDDHHMMSST
&gt;199703130000000    199703130000000
&gt;YYYYMMDDHHMMSST    YYYYMMDDHHMMSST
</complete>
<posacc>
<horizpa>
<horizpar>Unspecified</horizpar>
</horizpa>
<vertacc>
<vertaccr>Unspecified</vertaccr>
</vertacc>
</posacc>
<lineage>
<procstep>
<procdesc>
Navigation Data
Unknown
</procdesc>
<procdate>20021023</procdate>
<proccont>
<cntinfo>
<cntorgp>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) &lt;http://www.usgs.gov&gt;, Coastal and Marine Geology (CMG) &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov&gt;</cntorg>
<cntper>Clint Steele &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/staff/csteele.html&gt;</cntper>
</cntorgp>
<cntpos>InfoBank Group Leader &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/staff/csteele.html&gt;</cntpos>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
<address>USGS, MailStop 999, 345 Middlefield Road</address>
<city>Menlo Park</city>
<state>CA</state>
<postal>94025-3561</postal>
<country>USA</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>(650) 329-5055</cntvoice>
<cntfax>(650) 329-5190</cntfax>
<cntemail>infobank@octopus.wr.usgs.gov &lt;mailto:infobank@octopus.wr.usgs.gov&gt;</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</proccont>
</procstep>
</lineage>
</dataqual>
<spdoinfo>
<indspref>Waimanalo Beach, Alo'ilo'i Road</indspref>
<direct>Point</direct>
<ptvctinf>
<sdtsterm>
<sdtstype>Point</sdtstype>
</sdtsterm>
</ptvctinf>
</spdoinfo>
<spref>
<horizsys>
<geograph>
<latres>0.00001</latres>
<longres>0.00001</longres>
<geogunit>Decimal degrees</geogunit>
</geograph>
<geodetic>
<horizdn>North American Datum of 1983</horizdn>
<ellips>Geodetic Reference System 80</ellips>
<semiaxis>6378137</semiaxis>
<denflat>298.257</denflat>
</geodetic>
</horizsys>
<vertdef>
<depthsys>
<depthdn>Local surface</depthdn>
<depthres>0.1</depthres>
<depthdu>meters</depthdu>
<depthem>Attribute values</depthem>
</depthsys>
</vertdef>
</spref>
<eainfo>
<overview>
<eaover>Navigation with Time Stamp &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/programs/html/definition/nav.html&gt;</eaover>
</overview>
</eainfo>
<distinfo>
<distrib>
<cntinfo>
<cntorgp>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) &lt;http://www.usgs.gov&gt;, Coastal and Marine Geology (CMG) &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov&gt;</cntorg>
<cntper>Clint Steele &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/staff/csteele.html&gt;</cntper>
</cntorgp>
<cntpos>InfoBank Group Leader &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/staff/csteele.html&gt;</cntpos>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
<address>USGS, MailStop 999, 345 Middlefield Road</address>
<city>Menlo Park</city>
<state>CA</state>
<postal>94025-3561</postal>
<country>USA</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>(650) 329-5055</cntvoice>
<cntfax>(650) 329-5190</cntfax>
<cntemail>infobank@octopus.wr.usgs.gov &lt;mailto:infobank@octopus.wr.usgs.gov&gt;</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</distrib>
<resdesc>Downloadable Data W-11-97-OA data set &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/w/w1197oa/html/w-11-97-oa.meta.html&gt;</resdesc>
<distliab>
Please recognize the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) as
the source of this information.

Physical materials are under controlled on-site access.

Some USGS information accessed through this means
may be preliminary in nature and presented without
the approval of the Director of the USGS.  This
information is provided with the understanding
that it is not guaranteed to be correct or complete
and conclusions drawn from such information are
the responsibility of the user.

This information is not intended for navigational
purposes.

Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for
descriptive purposes only and does not imply
endorsement by the U.S. Government.
</distliab>
<stdorder>
<digform>
<digtinfo>
<formname>ASCII</formname>
<filedec>No compression applied</filedec>
<transize>0.1</transize>
</digtinfo>
<digtopt>
<onlinopt>
<computer>
<networka>
<networkr>http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/w/w1197oa/html/w-11-97-oa.nav.html</networkr>
</networka>
</computer>
</onlinopt>
</digtopt>
</digform>
<fees>None</fees>
</stdorder>
</distinfo>
<metainfo>
<metd>20130512</metd>
<metc>
<cntinfo>
<cntorgp>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) &lt;http://www.usgs.gov&gt;, Coastal and Marine Geology (CMG) &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov&gt;</cntorg>
<cntper>Clint Steele &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/staff/csteele.html&gt;</cntper>
</cntorgp>
<cntpos>InfoBank Group Leader &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/staff/csteele.html&gt;</cntpos>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
<address>USGS, MailStop 999, 345 Middlefield Road</address>
<city>Menlo Park</city>
<state>CA</state>
<postal>94025-3561</postal>
<country>USA</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>(650) 329-5055</cntvoice>
<cntfax>(650) 329-5190</cntfax>
<cntemail>infobank@octopus.wr.usgs.gov &lt;mailto:infobank@octopus.wr.usgs.gov&gt;</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</metc>
<metstdn>FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata &lt;http://www.fgdc.gov/&gt;</metstdn>
<metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998 &lt;http://www.its.nbs.gov/nbs/meta/meta.html&gt;</metstdv>
<mettc>universal time</mettc>
<metac>none</metac>
<metuc>none</metuc>
</metainfo>
</metadata>
