<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<metadata>
<idinfo>
<citation>
<citeinfo>
<origin>U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) &lt;http://www.usgs.gov/&gt;, Coastal and Marine Geology Program (CMGP) &lt;http://marine.usgs.gov/&gt;</origin>
<pubdate>20130106</pubdate>
<title>
Data of field activity 04020 (K-1-04-NA) in Norwegian Sea,
North Atlantic from 08/29/2004 to 09/11/2004
</title>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Menlo Park, CA</pubplace>
<publish>U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) &lt;http://www.usgs.gov&gt;, Coastal and Marine Geology (CMG) &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov&gt;</publish>
</pubinfo>
<onlink>http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/gos/k-1-04-na.fmeta.xml</onlink>
<onlink>http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/k/k104na/html/k-1-04-na.meta.html</onlink>
<onlink>http://quashnet.er.usgs.gov/data/2004/04020/index.html</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</citation>
<descript>
<abstract>
United States Geological Survey, Woods Hole, Massachusetts.
Chief Scientists: Bill Winters, Charlie Paull, MBARI. Data
(vaneshear, penetrometer, torvane, pistoncore, gravitycore)
of field activity 04020 (K-1-04-NA) in Norwegian Sea, North
Atlantic from 08/29/2004 to 09/11/2004,
http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/k/k104na/html/k-1-04-na.meta.html.
</abstract>
<purpose>
These data and information are intended for science
researchers, students from elementary through
college, policy makers, and general public.
</purpose>
<supplinf>

Equipment Used -

vaneshear

penetrometer

torvane

pistoncore

gravitycore

Notes -

Geotechnical-related devices and supplies provided by USGS WH

Geotech lab (vane shear machine, pocket penetrometer, Torvane).

Some supplies provided by USGS WH Chem Lab.

Jumbo piston corer, Giant gravity corer, Multi-sensor Track.

Scientists from the U.S. Geological Survey s Coastal and

Marine Geology program participated in a joint cruise with the

Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute (MBARI) and the Woods Hole

Oceanographic Institute (WHOI) aboard the RV Knorr. The National

Science Foundation funded the 14-day cruise to investigate the

characteristics of sediment surrounding and within the massive

Storegga submarine slide as a precursor to potential drill sites of

the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program (IODP). The slide, located on

the Mid-Norwegian margin, is one of the largest known mass-wasting

events encompassing a movement of approximately 5,600 km3 of

material, with a headwall scarp 300 km in length with a down slope

movement of over 800 km. It is thought the current extent of the

slide may actually be the result of at least three different events

beginning 50,000 years ago to as recent as 6,000 years ago. Evidence

suggests that one part of the slide caused a tsunami that impacted

parts of Norway and Scotland.   Bottom Simulating Reflectors (BSR),

indicative of gas-hydrate containing sediment overlying gas-charged

sediment, have been found in seismic-reflection records from the

slide area. This leads to speculation that hydrate dissociation,

which releases gas molecules from trapped hydrogen-bonded cages and

increases pore pressure, may have contributed to the slide. The

objective of the cruise was to estimate the amount of gas still left

within sediment under the slide and compare it to the amount of gas

in the surrounding regions. This information is to be used in

determining the mechanism that induced the slide as well as proved

insight into the present conditions of surrounding sediment.

Representatives from a number of organizations participated in the

cruise. Charlie Paull, Bill Ussler (co-chief scientists), Joel

Johnson, Patrick Mitts, and Rendy Keaton from the Monterey Bay

Aquarium Research Institute; Steve Holbrook (project PI), Jeff

Nealon, and Hillary Brown from the University of Wyoming; Tom

Lorenson (USGS CMGP, Menlo Park) and Bill Winters (USGS CMGP, Woods

Hole); Tessa Hill from the University of California Santa Barbara;

Julia Frazier from the University of California Santa Cruz; Michelle

Hatton from Florida State University; Ulla Knudsen from the

University of Arhus (Denmark); Ellen Roosen, Mike McCarthy, Peter

Lemmond, Amy Simoneau, and Chrissy van Hilst from WHOI.

Core-related: Coring attempts: 32 Cores recovered: 27 Giant gavity

cores recovered: 12 Jumbo piston cores recovered: 15  Analyses

performed: Geotechnical measurements including shear strength

determination (USGS-WH) Multi Sensor Track measurements of P-wave

velocity, magnetic susceptibility (MBARI) Pore water sulfate

gradients (MBARI) Gas isotopes (USGS-MP)

Similar information is available for thousands
of other USGS/CMG-related Activities.

If known, available are Activity-specific
navigation, gravity, magnetics, bathymetry,
seismic, and sampling data; track maps; and
equipment information; as well as summary
overviews, crew lists, and information
about analog materials.

If available, access to physical samples is
described in the "WR CMG Sample Distribution
Policy" at:
http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/programs/html/main/sample-dist-policy.html

Primary access to the USGS/CMG Information
Bank's digital data, analog data, and
metadata is provided through...
http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/

This page accomodates a variety of search
approaches (e.g., by platform, by region,
by scientist, by equipment type, etc.).
</supplinf>
</descript>
<timeperd>
<timeinfo>
<rngdates>
<begdate>20040829</begdate>
<enddate>20040911</enddate>
</rngdates>
</timeinfo>
<current>ground condition</current>
</timeperd>
<status>
<progress>Complete</progress>
<update>As needed</update>
</status>
<spdom>
<bounding>
<westbc>-4.34474</westbc>
<eastbc>5.08687</eastbc>
<northbc>68.11493</northbc>
<southbc>64.26115</southbc>
</bounding>
</spdom>
<keywords>
<theme>
<themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt>
<themekey>geoscientificinformation</themekey>
<themekey>oceans</themekey>
</theme>
<theme>
<themekt>Global Change Master Directory (GCMD)</themekt>
<themekey>EARTH SCIENCE &gt; OCEANS</themekey>
</theme>
<theme>
<themekt>USGS CMG InfoBank</themekt>
<themekey>Marine Geology</themekey>
</theme>
<place>
<placekt>USGS CMG InfoBank</placekt>
<placekey>North Atlantic Ocean</placekey>
<placekey>Northern Atlantic Ocean</placekey>
<placekey>Norway</placekey>
<placekey>Norwegian Sea, North Atlantic</placekey>
</place>
</keywords>
<accconst>
Physical materials are under controlled on-site access.

If available, access to physical samples is described
in the "WR CMG Sample Distribution Policy" at:
http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/programs/html/main/sample-dist-policy.html
</accconst>
<useconst>
Please recognize the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) as
the source of this information.

Physical materials are under controlled on-site access.

Some USGS information accessed through this means
may be preliminary in nature and presented without
the approval of the Director of the USGS.  This
information is provided with the understanding
that it is not guaranteed to be correct or complete
and conclusions drawn from such information are
the responsibility of the user.

This information is not intended for navigational
purposes.

Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for
descriptive purposes only and does not imply
endorsement by the U.S. Government.
</useconst>
<ptcontac>
<cntinfo>
<cntorgp>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) &lt;http://www.usgs.gov&gt;, Coastal and Marine Geology (CMG) &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov&gt;</cntorg>
<cntper>Clint Steele &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/staff/csteele.html&gt;</cntper>
</cntorgp>
<cntpos>InfoBank Group Leader &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/staff/csteele.html&gt;</cntpos>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
<address>USGS, MailStop 999, 345 Middlefield Road</address>
<city>Menlo Park</city>
<state>CA</state>
<postal>94025-3561</postal>
<country>USA</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>(650) 329-5055</cntvoice>
<cntfax>(650) 329-5190</cntfax>
<cntemail>infobank@octopus.wr.usgs.gov &lt;mailto:infobank@octopus.wr.usgs.gov&gt;</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</ptcontac>
<datacred>
Bill Winters (Chief Scientist);
Charlie Paull (MBARI, Chief Scientist);
P.J. Bernard ((Mobilization/Demobilization/transport));
D.H. Mason ((Demobilization/transport));
W.J. Winters ((Cruise participant));
Bill Ussler (MBARI,);
Tom Lorenson (USGS (Menlo Park))
</datacred>
<native>Digital, ASCII</native>
<crossref>
<citeinfo>
<origin>U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) &lt;http://www.usgs.gov&gt;, Coastal and Marine Geology (CMG) &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov&gt;</origin>
<pubdate>Unknown</pubdate>
<title>USGS/CMG Information Bank &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/&gt;</title>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Menlo Park, CA</pubplace>
<publish>U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) &lt;http://www.usgs.gov&gt; Coastal and Marine Geology (CMG) &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov&gt;</publish>
</pubinfo>
<onlink>http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/</onlink>
<onlink>http://quashnet.er.usgs.gov/data/2004/04020/index.html</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</crossref>
</idinfo>
<dataqual>
<attracc>
<attraccr>Identified as best available version.</attraccr>
</attracc>
<logic>Unspecified</logic>
<complete>
Start and end date/times of data
&gt;Navigation Data (k-1-04-na.061 [GPS])
&gt;YYYYMMDDHHMMSST    YYYYMMDDHHMMSST
&gt;200401010000001    200401010000164
&gt;YYYYMMDDHHMMSST    YYYYMMDDHHMMSST
</complete>
<posacc>
<horizpa>
<horizpar>Unspecified</horizpar>
</horizpa>
<vertacc>
<vertaccr>Unspecified</vertaccr>
</vertacc>
</posacc>
<lineage>
<procstep>
<procdesc>
Navigation Data
&gt; Times are bogus
&gt;
</procdesc>
<procdate>20080417</procdate>
<proccont>
<cntinfo>
<cntorgp>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) &lt;http://www.usgs.gov&gt;, Coastal and Marine Geology (CMG) &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov&gt;</cntorg>
<cntper>Clint Steele &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/staff/csteele.html&gt;</cntper>
</cntorgp>
<cntpos>InfoBank Group Leader &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/staff/csteele.html&gt;</cntpos>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
<address>USGS, MailStop 999, 345 Middlefield Road</address>
<city>Menlo Park</city>
<state>CA</state>
<postal>94025-3561</postal>
<country>USA</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>(650) 329-5055</cntvoice>
<cntfax>(650) 329-5190</cntfax>
<cntemail>infobank@octopus.wr.usgs.gov &lt;mailto:infobank@octopus.wr.usgs.gov&gt;</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</proccont>
</procstep>
</lineage>
</dataqual>
<spdoinfo>
<indspref>Norwegian Sea, North Atlantic</indspref>
<direct>Point</direct>
<ptvctinf>
<sdtsterm>
<sdtstype>Point</sdtstype>
</sdtsterm>
</ptvctinf>
</spdoinfo>
<spref>
<horizsys>
<geograph>
<latres>0.00001</latres>
<longres>0.00001</longres>
<geogunit>Decimal degrees</geogunit>
</geograph>
<geodetic>
<horizdn>North American Datum of 1983</horizdn>
<ellips>Geodetic Reference System 80</ellips>
<semiaxis>6378137</semiaxis>
<denflat>298.257</denflat>
</geodetic>
</horizsys>
<vertdef>
<depthsys>
<depthdn>Local surface</depthdn>
<depthres>0.1</depthres>
<depthdu>meters</depthdu>
<depthem>Attribute values</depthem>
</depthsys>
</vertdef>
</spref>
<eainfo>
<overview>
<eaover>Navigation with Time Stamp &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/programs/html/definition/nav.html&gt;</eaover>
</overview>
</eainfo>
<distinfo>
<distrib>
<cntinfo>
<cntorgp>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) &lt;http://www.usgs.gov&gt;, Coastal and Marine Geology (CMG) &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov&gt;</cntorg>
<cntper>Clint Steele &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/staff/csteele.html&gt;</cntper>
</cntorgp>
<cntpos>InfoBank Group Leader &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/staff/csteele.html&gt;</cntpos>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
<address>USGS, MailStop 999, 345 Middlefield Road</address>
<city>Menlo Park</city>
<state>CA</state>
<postal>94025-3561</postal>
<country>USA</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>(650) 329-5055</cntvoice>
<cntfax>(650) 329-5190</cntfax>
<cntemail>infobank@octopus.wr.usgs.gov &lt;mailto:infobank@octopus.wr.usgs.gov&gt;</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</distrib>
<resdesc>Downloadable Data 04020 (K-1-04-NA) data set &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/k/k104na/html/k-1-04-na.meta.html&gt;</resdesc>
<distliab>
Please recognize the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) as
the source of this information.

Physical materials are under controlled on-site access.

Some USGS information accessed through this means
may be preliminary in nature and presented without
the approval of the Director of the USGS.  This
information is provided with the understanding
that it is not guaranteed to be correct or complete
and conclusions drawn from such information are
the responsibility of the user.

This information is not intended for navigational
purposes.

Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for
descriptive purposes only and does not imply
endorsement by the U.S. Government.
</distliab>
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<transize>0.1</transize>
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<digtopt>
<onlinopt>
<computer>
<networka>
<networkr>http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/k/k104na/html/k-1-04-na.nav.html</networkr>
</networka>
</computer>
</onlinopt>
</digtopt>
</digform>
<fees>None</fees>
</stdorder>
</distinfo>
<metainfo>
<metd>20130106</metd>
<metc>
<cntinfo>
<cntorgp>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) &lt;http://www.usgs.gov&gt;, Coastal and Marine Geology (CMG) &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov&gt;</cntorg>
<cntper>Clint Steele &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/staff/csteele.html&gt;</cntper>
</cntorgp>
<cntpos>InfoBank Group Leader &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/staff/csteele.html&gt;</cntpos>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
<address>USGS, MailStop 999, 345 Middlefield Road</address>
<city>Menlo Park</city>
<state>CA</state>
<postal>94025-3561</postal>
<country>USA</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>(650) 329-5055</cntvoice>
<cntfax>(650) 329-5190</cntfax>
<cntemail>infobank@octopus.wr.usgs.gov &lt;mailto:infobank@octopus.wr.usgs.gov&gt;</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</metc>
<metstdn>FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata &lt;http://www.fgdc.gov/&gt;</metstdn>
<metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998 &lt;http://www.its.nbs.gov/nbs/meta/meta.html&gt;</metstdv>
<mettc>universal time</mettc>
<metac>none</metac>
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