<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<metadata>
<idinfo>
<citation>
<citeinfo>
<origin>U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) &lt;http://www.usgs.gov/&gt;, Coastal and Marine Geology Program (CMGP) &lt;http://marine.usgs.gov/&gt;</origin>
<pubdate>20130331</pubdate>
<title>
Data of field activity L-12-81-NP in North Pacific Ocean from
09/19/1981 to 10/05/1981
</title>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Menlo Park, CA</pubplace>
<publish>U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) &lt;http://www.usgs.gov&gt;, Coastal and Marine Geology (CMG) &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov&gt;</publish>
</pubinfo>
<onlink>http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/gos/l-12-81-np.fmeta.xml</onlink>
<onlink>http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/l/l1281np/html/l-12-81-np.meta.html</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</citation>
<descript>
<abstract>
Chief Scientists: Dennis Mann, Don Tompkins. Data (12khz,
3dot5khz, gravity, landtie, courserecorder, dopplersonar,
integratednavigation, RhoRho, transitsatellite, 24channel,
airgun, sonobuoy) of field activity L-12-81-NP in North
Pacific Ocean from 09/19/1981 to 10/05/1981,
http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/l/l1281np/html/l-12-81-np.meta.html.
</abstract>
<purpose>
These data and information are intended for science
researchers, students from elementary through
college, policy makers, and general public.
</purpose>
<supplinf>

Equipment Used -

12khz

3dot5khz

gravity

landtie

courserecorder

dopplersonar

integratednavigation

RhoRho

transitsatellite

24channel

airgun

sonobuoy

Publications -

Morton, Janet L., Sleep, Norman H., Normark, William R., and Tompkins, Donald H., 1987,

Structure of the southern Juan de Fuca Ridge from seismic reflection records, in Special

section on The southern Juan de Fuca Ridge; hydrothermal fluids, sulfides, and geophysical

studies [modified]: Journal of Geophysical Research, B, Solid Earth and Planets, v. 92,

no. 11, p. 11,315-11,326.&lt;BR&gt;

&lt;HR&gt;

Morton, Janet L., Normark, William R., Mann, Dennis M., and Tompkins, Donald H., 1987, Geology,

evolution, and mineral potential of the Juan de Fuca Ridge, in Scholl, David W.,

Grantz, Arthur, and Vedder, John G., eds., Geology and resource potential of the continental

margin of western North America and adjacent ocean basins, Beaufort Sea to Baja California:

Circum-Pacific Council for Energy and Mineral Resources, Earth Science Series, v. 6, p. 537-547.&lt;BR&gt;

&lt;HR&gt;

Morton, Janet L., Zierenberg, Robert A., and Reiss, Carol A., eds., 1994, Geologic,

hydrothermal, and biologic studies at Escanaba Trough, Gorda Ridge, offshore Northern

California: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2022, 359 p.&lt;BR&gt;

&lt;HR&gt;

Morton, Janet L., Zierenberg, Robert A., and Reiss, Carol A., 1994, Geologic,

hydrothermal, and biologic studies at Escanaba Trough; an introduction, in Morton,

Janet L., Zierenberg, Robert A., and Reiss, Carol A., eds., Geologic, hydrothermal,

and biologic studies at Escanaba Trough, Gorda Ridge, offshore Northern California:

U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2022, p. 1-18.&lt;BR&gt;

&lt;HR&gt;

Morton, Janet L., and Fox, Christopher G., 1994, Structural setting and interaction

of volcanism and sedimentation at Escanaba Trough; geophysical results, in Morton, Janet

L., Zierenberg, Robert A., Reiss, Carol A., eds., Geologic, hydrothermal, and biologic

studies at Escanaba Trough, Gorda Ridge, offshore Northern California: U.S. Geological

Survey Bulletin 2022, p. 21-43.&lt;BR&gt;

&lt;HR&gt;

Davis, Earl E., and Becker, Keir, 1994, Thermal and tectonic structure of Escanaba

Trough; new heat-flow measurements and seismic-reflection profiles, in Morton, Janet

L., Zierenberg, Robert A., Reiss, Carol A., eds., Geologic, hydrothermal, and biologic

studies at Escanaba Trough, Gorda Ridge, offshore Northern California: U.S. Geological

Survey Bulletin 2022, p. 45-64. &lt;BR&gt;

&lt;HR&gt;

Denlinger, Roger P., and Holmes, Mark L., 1994, A thermal and mechanical model for

sediment hills and associated sulfide deposits along Escanaba Trough, in Morton, Janet

L., Zierenberg, Robert A., Reiss, Carol A., eds., Geologic, hydrothermal, and biologic

studies at Escanaba Trough, Gorda Ridge, offshore Northern California: U.S. Geological

Survey Bulletin 2022, p. 65-75.&lt;BR&gt;

&lt;HR&gt;

Karlin, Robert E., and Morton, Janet L., 1994, Crustal magnetization and basement

structure of Escanaba Trough, in Morton, Janet L., Zierenberg, Robert A., Reiss, Carol

A., eds., Geologic, hydrothermal, and biologic studies at Escanaba Trough, Gorda Ridge,

offshore Northern California: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2022, p. 77-90.&lt;BR&gt;

&lt;HR&gt;

Normark, William R., Gutmacher, Christina E., Zierenberg, Robert A., Wong, Florence L.,

and Rosenbauer, Robert J., 1994, Sediment fill of Escanaba Trough, in Morton, Janet

L., Zierenberg, Robert A., Reiss, Carol A., eds., Geologic, hydrothermal, and biologic

studies at Escanaba Trough, Gorda Ridge, offshore Northern California: U.S. Geological

Survey Bulletin 2022, p. 91-129.&lt;BR&gt;

&lt;HR&gt;

Karlin, Robert E., and Zierenberg, Robert A., 1994, Sedimentation and neotectonism

in the SESCA area, Escanaba Trough, southern Gorda Ridge, in Morton, Janet

L., Zierenberg, Robert A., Reiss, Carol A., eds., Geologic, hydrothermal, and biologic

studies at Escanaba Trough, Gorda Ridge, offshore Northern California: U.S. Geological

Survey Bulletin 2022, p. 131-141.&lt;BR&gt;

&lt;HR&gt;

Ross, Stephanie L., and Zierenberg, Robert A., 1994, Volcanic geomorphology of the SESCA

and NESCA sites, Escanaba Trough, in Morton, Janet

L., Zierenberg, Robert A., Reiss, Carol A., eds., Geologic, hydrothermal, and biologic

studies at Escanaba Trough, Gorda Ridge, offshore Northern California: U.S. Geological

Survey Bulletin 2022, p. 143-151.&lt;BR&gt;

&lt;HR&gt;

Davis, Alice S., Clague, David A., and Friesen, Walter B., 1994, Petrology and mineral

chemistry of basalt from Escanaba Trough, in Morton, Janet

L., Zierenberg, Robert A., Reiss, Carol A., eds., Geologic, hydrothermal, and biologic

studies at Escanaba Trough, Gorda Ridge, offshore Northern California: U.S. Geological

Survey Bulletin 2022, p. 153-170.&lt;BR&gt;

&lt;HR&gt;

Zierenberg, Robert A., Morton, Janet L., Koski, Randolph A., and Ross, Stephanie L., 1994,

Geologic setting of massive sulfide mineralization in Escanaba Trough, in Morton, Janet

L., Zierenberg, Robert A., Reiss, Carol A., eds., Geologic, hydrothermal, and biologic

studies at Escanaba Trough, Gorda Ridge, offshore Northern California: U.S. Geological

Survey Bulletin 2022, p. 171-197.&lt;BR&gt;

&lt;HR&gt;

Campbell, Andrew C., German, Chris R., Palmer, Martin R., Gamo, Toshitaka, and Edmond,

John M., 1994, Chemistry of hydrothermal fluids from Escanaba Trough, Gorda Ridge, in

Morton, Janet L., Zierenberg, Robert A., Reiss, Carol A., eds., Geologic, hydrothermal,

and biologic studies at Escanaba Trough, Gorda Ridge, offshore Northern California:

U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2022, p. 201-221.&lt;BR&gt;

&lt;HR&gt;

Bohlke, J.K., and Shanks, W.C., III, 1994, Stable isotope study of hydrothermal vents

at Escanaba Trough; observed and calculated effects of sediment-seawater interaction,

in Morton, Janet L., Zierenberg, Robert A., Reiss, Carol A., eds., Geologic, hydrothermal,

and biologic studies at Escanaba Trough, Gorda Ridge, offshore Northern California:

U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2022, p. 223-239.&lt;BR&gt;

&lt;HR&gt;

Magenheim, Andrew J., and Gieskes, Joris M., 1994, Evidence for hydrothermal fluid flow

through surficial sediments, Escanaba Trough, in Morton, Janet L., Zierenberg, Robert A.,

Reiss, Carol A., eds., Geologic, hydrothermal, and biologic studies at Escanaba Trough,

Gorda Ridge, offshore Northern California: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2022,

p. 241-255.&lt;BR&gt;

&lt;HR&gt;

Zierenberg, Robert A., and Shanks, Wayne C., III, 1994, Sediment alteration associated

with massive sulfide formation in Escanaba Trough, Gorda Ridge; the importance of seawater

mixing and magnesium metasomatism, in Morton, Janet L., Zierenberg, Robert A., Reiss,

Carol A., eds., Geologic, hydrothermal, and biologic studies at Escanaba Trough,

Gorda Ridge, offshore Northern California: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2022,

p. 257-277.&lt;BR&gt;

&lt;HR&gt;

Kvenvolden, Keith A., Rapp, John B., and Hostettler, Frances D., 1994, Hydrocarbons in

sediment from Escanaba Trough, in Morton, Janet L., Zierenberg, Robert A., Reiss,

Carol A., eds., Geologic, hydrothermal, and biologic studies at Escanaba Trough,

Gorda Ridge, offshore Northern California: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2022,

p. 279-292.&lt;BR&gt;

&lt;HR&gt;

Koski, Randolph A., Benninger, Laura M., Zierenberg, Robert A., and Jonasson, Ian R.,

1994, Composition and growth history of hydrothermal deposits in Escanaba Trough,

southern Gorda Ridge, in Morton, Janet L., Zierenberg, Robert A., Reiss, Carol A.,

eds., Geologic, hydrothermal, and biologic studies at Escanaba Trough, Gorda Ridge,

offshore Northern California: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2022, p. 293-324.&lt;BR&gt;

&lt;HR&gt;

Grassle, J. Frederick, and Petrecca, Rosemarie F., 1994, Soft-sediment hydrothermal

vent communities of Escanaba Trough, in Morton, Janet L., Zierenberg, Robert A.,

Reiss, Carol A., eds., Geologic, hydrothermal, and biologic studies at Escanaba

Trough, Gorda Ridge, offshore Northern California: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin

2022, p. 327-335.&lt;BR&gt;

Similar information is available for thousands
of other USGS/CMG-related Activities.

If known, available are Activity-specific
navigation, gravity, magnetics, bathymetry,
seismic, and sampling data; track maps; and
equipment information; as well as summary
overviews, crew lists, and information
about analog materials.

If available, access to physical samples is
described in the "WR CMG Sample Distribution
Policy" at:
http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/programs/html/main/sample-dist-policy.html

Primary access to the USGS/CMG Information
Bank's digital data, analog data, and
metadata is provided through...
http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/

This page accomodates a variety of search
approaches (e.g., by platform, by region,
by scientist, by equipment type, etc.).
</supplinf>
</descript>
<timeperd>
<timeinfo>
<rngdates>
<begdate>19810919</begdate>
<enddate>19811005</enddate>
</rngdates>
</timeinfo>
<current>ground condition</current>
</timeperd>
<status>
<progress>Complete</progress>
<update>As needed</update>
</status>
<spdom>
<bounding>
<westbc>-130.79816</westbc>
<eastbc>-122.11925</eastbc>
<northbc>45.35836</northbc>
<southbc>37.50413</southbc>
</bounding>
</spdom>
<keywords>
<theme>
<themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt>
<themekey>geoscientificinformation</themekey>
<themekey>oceans</themekey>
</theme>
<theme>
<themekt>Global Change Master Directory (GCMD)</themekt>
<themekey>EARTH SCIENCE &gt; OCEANS</themekey>
</theme>
<theme>
<themekt>USGS CMG InfoBank</themekt>
<themekey>Marine Geology</themekey>
<themekey>Marine Geophysics</themekey>
<themekey>Marine Gravity Field</themekey>
<themekey>Marine Magnetic Field</themekey>
<themekey>Magnetic Anomalies</themekey>
<themekey>Bathymetry</themekey>
<themekey>Water Depth</themekey>
<themekey>Seafloor Topography</themekey>
<themekey>Marine Seismic</themekey>
</theme>
<place>
<placekt>USGS CMG InfoBank</placekt>
<placekey>North Pacific Ocean</placekey>
<placekey>Northern Pacific Ocean</placekey>
<placekey>Pacific Coast, US</placekey>
</place>
</keywords>
<accconst>
Physical materials are under controlled on-site access.

If available, access to physical samples is described
in the "WR CMG Sample Distribution Policy" at:
http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/programs/html/main/sample-dist-policy.html
</accconst>
<useconst>
Please recognize the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) as
the source of this information.

Physical materials are under controlled on-site access.

Some USGS information accessed through this means
may be preliminary in nature and presented without
the approval of the Director of the USGS.  This
information is provided with the understanding
that it is not guaranteed to be correct or complete
and conclusions drawn from such information are
the responsibility of the user.

This information is not intended for navigational
purposes.

Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for
descriptive purposes only and does not imply
endorsement by the U.S. Government.
</useconst>
<ptcontac>
<cntinfo>
<cntorgp>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) &lt;http://www.usgs.gov&gt;, Coastal and Marine Geology (CMG) &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov&gt;</cntorg>
<cntper>Clint Steele &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/staff/csteele.html&gt;</cntper>
</cntorgp>
<cntpos>InfoBank Group Leader &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/staff/csteele.html&gt;</cntpos>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
<address>USGS, MailStop 999, 345 Middlefield Road</address>
<city>Menlo Park</city>
<state>CA</state>
<postal>94025-3561</postal>
<country>USA</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>(650) 329-5055</cntvoice>
<cntfax>(650) 329-5190</cntfax>
<cntemail>infobank@octopus.wr.usgs.gov &lt;mailto:infobank@octopus.wr.usgs.gov&gt;</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</ptcontac>
<datacred>
Dennis Mann (Chief Scientist);
Don Tompkins (Chief Scientist);
Aaron Dunwald (Chief Engineer);
Allen Adams (Watchstander);
Barb Blubaugh (Dafe Curator);
Barbara Seekins (Watchstander);
Chris Gutmacher (Geologist);
Dan Hurlbert (Mechanical Technician);
Dave Hogg (Electronics Technician);
Dave Melendrez (Chief Mate);
Greg Smith (Watchstander);
Jan Morton (Geologist);
Kaye Kinoshita (Navigator);
Kevin O'Toole (Mechanical Technician);
Lisa Gossett (Navigator);
Mark Breitbart (Watchstander);
Mike Casey (Watchstander);
Roy Fields (Electronics Technician);
Terry Ruff (Ship Captain)
</datacred>
<native>Digital, ASCII</native>
<crossref>
<citeinfo>
<origin>U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) &lt;http://www.usgs.gov&gt;, Coastal and Marine Geology (CMG) &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov&gt;</origin>
<pubdate>Unknown</pubdate>
<title>USGS/CMG Information Bank &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/&gt;</title>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Menlo Park, CA</pubplace>
<publish>U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) &lt;http://www.usgs.gov&gt; Coastal and Marine Geology (CMG) &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov&gt;</publish>
</pubinfo>
<othercit>
Morton, Janet L., Sleep, Norman H., Normark, William R., and Tompkins, Donald H., 1987,
Structure of the southern Juan de Fuca Ridge from seismic reflection records, in Special
section on The southern Juan de Fuca Ridge; hydrothermal fluids, sulfides, and geophysical
studies [modified]: Journal of Geophysical Research, B, Solid Earth and Planets, v. 92,
no. 11, p. 11,315-11,326.
Morton, Janet L., Normark, William R., Mann, Dennis M., and Tompkins, Donald H., 1987, Geology,
evolution, and mineral potential of the Juan de Fuca Ridge, in Scholl, David W.,
Grantz, Arthur, and Vedder, John G., eds., Geology and resource potential of the continental
margin of western North America and adjacent ocean basins, Beaufort Sea to Baja California:
Circum-Pacific Council for Energy and Mineral Resources, Earth Science Series, v. 6, p. 537-547.
Morton, Janet L., Zierenberg, Robert A., and Reiss, Carol A., eds., 1994, Geologic,
hydrothermal, and biologic studies at Escanaba Trough, Gorda Ridge, offshore Northern
California: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2022, 359 p.
Morton, Janet L., Zierenberg, Robert A., and Reiss, Carol A., 1994, Geologic,
hydrothermal, and biologic studies at Escanaba Trough; an introduction, in Morton,
Janet L., Zierenberg, Robert A., and Reiss, Carol A., eds., Geologic, hydrothermal,
and biologic studies at Escanaba Trough, Gorda Ridge, offshore Northern California:
U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2022, p. 1-18.
Morton, Janet L., and Fox, Christopher G., 1994, Structural setting and interaction
of volcanism and sedimentation at Escanaba Trough; geophysical results, in Morton, Janet
L., Zierenberg, Robert A., Reiss, Carol A., eds., Geologic, hydrothermal, and biologic
studies at Escanaba Trough, Gorda Ridge, offshore Northern California: U.S. Geological
Survey Bulletin 2022, p. 21-43.
Davis, Earl E., and Becker, Keir, 1994, Thermal and tectonic structure of Escanaba
Trough; new heat-flow measurements and seismic-reflection profiles, in Morton, Janet
L., Zierenberg, Robert A., Reiss, Carol A., eds., Geologic, hydrothermal, and biologic
studies at Escanaba Trough, Gorda Ridge, offshore Northern California: U.S. Geological
Survey Bulletin 2022, p. 45-64.
Denlinger, Roger P., and Holmes, Mark L., 1994, A thermal and mechanical model for
sediment hills and associated sulfide deposits along Escanaba Trough, in Morton, Janet
L., Zierenberg, Robert A., Reiss, Carol A., eds., Geologic, hydrothermal, and biologic
studies at Escanaba Trough, Gorda Ridge, offshore Northern California: U.S. Geological
Survey Bulletin 2022, p. 65-75.
Karlin, Robert E., and Morton, Janet L., 1994, Crustal magnetization and basement
structure of Escanaba Trough, in Morton, Janet L., Zierenberg, Robert A., Reiss, Carol
A., eds., Geologic, hydrothermal, and biologic studies at Escanaba Trough, Gorda Ridge,
offshore Northern California: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2022, p. 77-90.
Normark, William R., Gutmacher, Christina E., Zierenberg, Robert A., Wong, Florence L.,
and Rosenbauer, Robert J., 1994, Sediment fill of Escanaba Trough, in Morton, Janet
L., Zierenberg, Robert A., Reiss, Carol A., eds., Geologic, hydrothermal, and biologic
studies at Escanaba Trough, Gorda Ridge, offshore Northern California: U.S. Geological
Survey Bulletin 2022, p. 91-129.
Karlin, Robert E., and Zierenberg, Robert A., 1994, Sedimentation and neotectonism
in the SESCA area, Escanaba Trough, southern Gorda Ridge, in Morton, Janet
L., Zierenberg, Robert A., Reiss, Carol A., eds., Geologic, hydrothermal, and biologic
studies at Escanaba Trough, Gorda Ridge, offshore Northern California: U.S. Geological
Survey Bulletin 2022, p. 131-141.
Ross, Stephanie L., and Zierenberg, Robert A., 1994, Volcanic geomorphology of the SESCA
and NESCA sites, Escanaba Trough, in Morton, Janet
L., Zierenberg, Robert A., Reiss, Carol A., eds., Geologic, hydrothermal, and biologic
studies at Escanaba Trough, Gorda Ridge, offshore Northern California: U.S. Geological
Survey Bulletin 2022, p. 143-151.
Davis, Alice S., Clague, David A., and Friesen, Walter B., 1994, Petrology and mineral
chemistry of basalt from Escanaba Trough, in Morton, Janet
L., Zierenberg, Robert A., Reiss, Carol A., eds., Geologic, hydrothermal, and biologic
studies at Escanaba Trough, Gorda Ridge, offshore Northern California: U.S. Geological
Survey Bulletin 2022, p. 153-170.
Zierenberg, Robert A., Morton, Janet L., Koski, Randolph A., and Ross, Stephanie L., 1994,
Geologic setting of massive sulfide mineralization in Escanaba Trough, in Morton, Janet
L., Zierenberg, Robert A., Reiss, Carol A., eds., Geologic, hydrothermal, and biologic
studies at Escanaba Trough, Gorda Ridge, offshore Northern California: U.S. Geological
Survey Bulletin 2022, p. 171-197.
Campbell, Andrew C., German, Chris R., Palmer, Martin R., Gamo, Toshitaka, and Edmond,
John M., 1994, Chemistry of hydrothermal fluids from Escanaba Trough, Gorda Ridge, in
Morton, Janet L., Zierenberg, Robert A., Reiss, Carol A., eds., Geologic, hydrothermal,
and biologic studies at Escanaba Trough, Gorda Ridge, offshore Northern California:
U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2022, p. 201-221.
Bohlke, J.K., and Shanks, W.C., III, 1994, Stable isotope study of hydrothermal vents
at Escanaba Trough; observed and calculated effects of sediment-seawater interaction,
in Morton, Janet L., Zierenberg, Robert A., Reiss, Carol A., eds., Geologic, hydrothermal,
and biologic studies at Escanaba Trough, Gorda Ridge, offshore Northern California:
U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2022, p. 223-239.
Magenheim, Andrew J., and Gieskes, Joris M., 1994, Evidence for hydrothermal fluid flow
through surficial sediments, Escanaba Trough, in Morton, Janet L., Zierenberg, Robert A.,
Reiss, Carol A., eds., Geologic, hydrothermal, and biologic studies at Escanaba Trough,
Gorda Ridge, offshore Northern California: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2022,
p. 241-255.
Zierenberg, Robert A., and Shanks, Wayne C., III, 1994, Sediment alteration associated
with massive sulfide formation in Escanaba Trough, Gorda Ridge; the importance of seawater
mixing and magnesium metasomatism, in Morton, Janet L., Zierenberg, Robert A., Reiss,
Carol A., eds., Geologic, hydrothermal, and biologic studies at Escanaba Trough,
Gorda Ridge, offshore Northern California: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2022,
p. 257-277.
Kvenvolden, Keith A., Rapp, John B., and Hostettler, Frances D., 1994, Hydrocarbons in
sediment from Escanaba Trough, in Morton, Janet L., Zierenberg, Robert A., Reiss,
Carol A., eds., Geologic, hydrothermal, and biologic studies at Escanaba Trough,
Gorda Ridge, offshore Northern California: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2022,
p. 279-292.
Koski, Randolph A., Benninger, Laura M., Zierenberg, Robert A., and Jonasson, Ian R.,
1994, Composition and growth history of hydrothermal deposits in Escanaba Trough,
southern Gorda Ridge, in Morton, Janet L., Zierenberg, Robert A., Reiss, Carol A.,
eds., Geologic, hydrothermal, and biologic studies at Escanaba Trough, Gorda Ridge,
offshore Northern California: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2022, p. 293-324.
Grassle, J. Frederick, and Petrecca, Rosemarie F., 1994, Soft-sediment hydrothermal
vent communities of Escanaba Trough, in Morton, Janet L., Zierenberg, Robert A.,
Reiss, Carol A., eds., Geologic, hydrothermal, and biologic studies at Escanaba
Trough, Gorda Ridge, offshore Northern California: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin
2022, p. 327-335.
</othercit>
<onlink>http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</crossref>
</idinfo>
<dataqual>
<attracc>
<attraccr>Identified as best available version.</attraccr>
</attracc>
<logic>Unspecified</logic>
<complete>
Start and end date/times of data
&gt;Navigation Data (l-12-81-np.053 [SINS])
&gt;YYYYMMDDHHMMSST    YYYYMMDDHHMMSST
&gt;198109191714340    198109191830360
&gt;198109191838360    198109192122360
&gt;198109192154560    198109232232550
&gt;198109232250500    198110051416000
&gt;198110051544000    198110051544000
&gt;YYYYMMDDHHMMSST    YYYYMMDDHHMMSST
&gt;Gravity Data (l-12-81-np.161_053)
&gt;YYYYMMDDHHMMSST    YYYYMMDDHHMMSST
&gt;198109191725180    198109220826180
&gt;198109220909300    198109231844000
&gt;198109231856060    198109232037360
&gt;198109232044240    198109250845000
&gt;198109250850300    198109271033180
&gt;198109271038540    198109271928300
&gt;198109271934300    198109290654420
&gt;198109290700000    198109302234480
&gt;198109302240300    198110010653360
&gt;198110010817060    198110020950540
&gt;198110020959000    198110032122420
&gt;198110032128420    198110051533000
&gt;YYYYMMDDHHMMSST    YYYYMMDDHHMMSST
&gt;Magnetics Data (l-12-81-np.220_053)
&gt;YYYYMMDDHHMMSST    YYYYMMDDHHMMSST
&gt;198109230117550    198109231849000
&gt;198109231901080    198109232043200
&gt;198109232049240    198109252254560
&gt;198109261710000    198109271038520
&gt;198109271043560    198109271934040
&gt;198109271939320    198109290659480
&gt;198109290704520    198109291914160
&gt;198109300208200    198110010658400
&gt;198110010822040    198110020956480
&gt;198110021004000    198110021157480
&gt;198110021244440    198110032128040
&gt;198110032133440    198110041533040
&gt;YYYYMMDDHHMMSST    YYYYMMDDHHMMSST
&gt;Bathymetry Data (l-12-81-np.305_053)
&gt;YYYYMMDDHHMMSST    YYYYMMDDHHMMSST
&gt;YYYYMMDDHHMMSST    YYYYMMDDHHMMSST
&gt;Seismic Shots Data (l-12-81-np.420_053)
&gt;YYYYMMDDHHMMSST    YYYYMMDDHHMMSST
&gt;198109230303230    198109231406300
&gt;198109231457400    198109231642080
&gt;198109231716450    198109240124070
&gt;198109240217440    198109242010570
&gt;198109242054200    198109250144430
&gt;198109250217490    198109250842500
&gt;198109250944080    198109251331530
&gt;198109251528530    198109252256220
&gt;198109261920160    198109270446280
&gt;198109270551300    198109271528450
&gt;198109271616430    198109280159580
&gt;198109280236080    198109282322590
&gt;198109282329120    198109292255510
&gt;198109292324580    198109300829190
&gt;198109300908240    198110010129550
&gt;198110010200180    198110011822530
&gt;198110011857390    198110020748160
&gt;198110020818040    198110020900310
&gt;198110020907310    198110021127560
&gt;198110021206220    198110031707260
&gt;198110032010530    198110032235350
&gt;198110032307040    198110040904400
&gt;198110040935530    198110041530070
&gt;YYYYMMDDHHMMSST    YYYYMMDDHHMMSST
</complete>
<posacc>
<horizpa>
<horizpar>Unspecified</horizpar>
</horizpa>
<vertacc>
<vertaccr>Unspecified</vertaccr>
</vertacc>
</posacc>
<lineage>
<procstep>
<procdesc>
Navigation Data
&gt;Converted to time format with year at start.
&gt;
&gt;10/21/85 KAYE DRS$DATA:[LD81NP.N]LC81NP.053;
&gt;DRB0:[DRS.REFMT]REFORMAT.EXE;4
&gt;
</procdesc>
<procdate>19960119</procdate>
<proccont>
<cntinfo>
<cntorgp>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) &lt;http://www.usgs.gov&gt;, Coastal and Marine Geology (CMG) &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov&gt;</cntorg>
<cntper>Clint Steele &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/staff/csteele.html&gt;</cntper>
</cntorgp>
<cntpos>InfoBank Group Leader &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/staff/csteele.html&gt;</cntpos>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
<address>USGS, MailStop 999, 345 Middlefield Road</address>
<city>Menlo Park</city>
<state>CA</state>
<postal>94025-3561</postal>
<country>USA</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>(650) 329-5055</cntvoice>
<cntfax>(650) 329-5190</cntfax>
<cntemail>infobank@octopus.wr.usgs.gov &lt;mailto:infobank@octopus.wr.usgs.gov&gt;</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</proccont>
</procstep>
<procstep>
<procdesc>
Gravity Data
&gt;10/31/1998  /tiger/l/l1281np/grav/l-12-81-np.161_053
&gt;/bear/programs/edit/automerge/automerge
&gt;
&gt;Input was...
&gt;Converted to time format with year at start.
&gt;
&gt;10/16/85 BARB DRS$DATA:[LC81NP.G]LC81NP.161;
&gt;DRB0:[DRS.REFMT]REFORMAT.EXE;4
&gt;
&gt;Input was...
&gt;Converted to time format with year at start.
&gt;
&gt;10/21/85 KAYE DRS$DATA:[LD81NP.N]LC81NP.053;
&gt;DRB0:[DRS.REFMT]REFORMAT.EXE;4
&gt;
&gt;time, lat, long, time(sec) to nearest nav fix, data values
</procdesc>
<procdate>19981031</procdate>
<proccont>
<cntinfo>
<cntorgp>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) &lt;http://www.usgs.gov&gt;, Coastal and Marine Geology (CMG) &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov&gt;</cntorg>
<cntper>Clint Steele &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/staff/csteele.html&gt;</cntper>
</cntorgp>
<cntpos>InfoBank Group Leader &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/staff/csteele.html&gt;</cntpos>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
<address>USGS, MailStop 999, 345 Middlefield Road</address>
<city>Menlo Park</city>
<state>CA</state>
<postal>94025-3561</postal>
<country>USA</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>(650) 329-5055</cntvoice>
<cntfax>(650) 329-5190</cntfax>
<cntemail>infobank@octopus.wr.usgs.gov &lt;mailto:infobank@octopus.wr.usgs.gov&gt;</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</proccont>
</procstep>
<procstep>
<procdesc>
Magnetics Data
&gt;06/20/2012 carolyn l-12-81-np.220_053
&gt;
&gt;Reprocessed using subroutines from Susan Macmillan's
&gt;IGRF SYNTHESIS PROGRAM &lt;http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/IAGA/vmod/igrf11.f&gt;
&gt;with IGRF-11 coeffiecients integrated into the source code.
&gt;/infobank/programs/mag/magred11/magred11.for
&gt;Using geodetic coordinate system (Earth shape approximated by spheriod)
&gt;with altitude 0.0 km (for sea level).
&gt;
&gt;Input was...
&gt;10/31/1998  /tiger/l/l1281np/mag/l-12-81-np.200_053
&gt;/bear/programs/edit/automerge/automerge
&gt;
&gt;Converted to time format with year at start.
&gt;
&gt;10/07/85 CAROLYN DRS$DATA:[LC81NP.M]LC81NP.200;
&gt;DRB0:[DRS.REFMT]REFORMAT.EXE;4
&gt;was LC81NP._.MAGSB1 on TAM306
&gt;was LC81NP220.DAT   on VAM306
&gt;
&gt;Converted to time format with year at start.
&gt;
&gt;10/21/85 KAYE DRS$DATA:[LD81NP.N]LC81NP.053;
&gt;DRB0:[DRS.REFMT]REFORMAT.EXE;4
&gt;
&gt;time, lat, long, time(sec) to nearest nav fix, data values
</procdesc>
<procdate>20120620</procdate>
<proccont>
<cntinfo>
<cntorgp>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) &lt;http://www.usgs.gov&gt;, Coastal and Marine Geology (CMG) &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov&gt;</cntorg>
<cntper>Clint Steele &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/staff/csteele.html&gt;</cntper>
</cntorgp>
<cntpos>InfoBank Group Leader &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/staff/csteele.html&gt;</cntpos>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
<address>USGS, MailStop 999, 345 Middlefield Road</address>
<city>Menlo Park</city>
<state>CA</state>
<postal>94025-3561</postal>
<country>USA</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>(650) 329-5055</cntvoice>
<cntfax>(650) 329-5190</cntfax>
<cntemail>infobank@octopus.wr.usgs.gov &lt;mailto:infobank@octopus.wr.usgs.gov&gt;</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</proccont>
</procstep>
<procstep>
<procdesc>
Bathymetry Data
&gt;10/31/1998  /tiger/l/l1281np/bath/l-12-81-np.305_053
&gt;/bear/programs/edit/automerge/automerge
&gt;
&gt;Input was...
&gt;Converted to time format with year at start.
&gt;
&gt;09/05/85 BECKIE DUA0:[DATA.LC81NP.B]LC81NP.305;
&gt;DRB0:[DRS.REFMT]REFORMAT.EXE;4
&gt;This file is hand-digetized bathymetry in cor-
&gt;rected meters in the Delgado Deep Sea Fan area.
&gt;
&gt;Input was...
&gt;Converted to time format with year at start.
&gt;
&gt;10/21/85 KAYE DRS$DATA:[LD81NP.N]LC81NP.053;
&gt;DRB0:[DRS.REFMT]REFORMAT.EXE;4
&gt;
&gt;time, lat, long, time(sec) to nearest nav fix, data values
</procdesc>
<procdate>19981031</procdate>
<proccont>
<cntinfo>
<cntorgp>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) &lt;http://www.usgs.gov&gt;, Coastal and Marine Geology (CMG) &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov&gt;</cntorg>
<cntper>Clint Steele &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/staff/csteele.html&gt;</cntper>
</cntorgp>
<cntpos>InfoBank Group Leader &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/staff/csteele.html&gt;</cntpos>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
<address>USGS, MailStop 999, 345 Middlefield Road</address>
<city>Menlo Park</city>
<state>CA</state>
<postal>94025-3561</postal>
<country>USA</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>(650) 329-5055</cntvoice>
<cntfax>(650) 329-5190</cntfax>
<cntemail>infobank@octopus.wr.usgs.gov &lt;mailto:infobank@octopus.wr.usgs.gov&gt;</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</proccont>
</procstep>
</lineage>
</dataqual>
<spdoinfo>
<indspref>North Pacific Ocean</indspref>
<direct>Point</direct>
<ptvctinf>
<sdtsterm>
<sdtstype>Point</sdtstype>
</sdtsterm>
</ptvctinf>
</spdoinfo>
<spref>
<horizsys>
<geograph>
<latres>0.00001</latres>
<longres>0.00001</longres>
<geogunit>Decimal degrees</geogunit>
</geograph>
<geodetic>
<horizdn>North American Datum of 1927</horizdn>
<ellips>Clarke 1866</ellips>
<semiaxis>6378206.4</semiaxis>
<denflat>294.98</denflat>
</geodetic>
</horizsys>
<vertdef>
<depthsys>
<depthdn>Local surface</depthdn>
<depthres>0.1</depthres>
<depthdu>meters</depthdu>
<depthem>Attribute values</depthem>
</depthsys>
</vertdef>
</spref>
<eainfo>
<overview>
<eaover>Bathymetry with Time Stamp &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/programs/html/definition/bath.html&gt;</eaover>
</overview>
<overview>
<eaover>Gravity with Time Stamp &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/programs/html/definition/grav.html&gt;</eaover>
</overview>
<overview>
<eaover>Magnetics with Time Stamp &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/programs/html/definition/mag.html&gt;</eaover>
</overview>
<overview>
<eaover>Navigation with Time Stamp &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/programs/html/definition/nav.html&gt;</eaover>
</overview>
<overview>
<eaover>Seismic Shots with Time Stamp &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/programs/html/definition/seis.html&gt;</eaover>
</overview>
</eainfo>
<distinfo>
<distrib>
<cntinfo>
<cntorgp>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) &lt;http://www.usgs.gov&gt;, Coastal and Marine Geology (CMG) &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov&gt;</cntorg>
<cntper>Clint Steele &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/staff/csteele.html&gt;</cntper>
</cntorgp>
<cntpos>InfoBank Group Leader &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/staff/csteele.html&gt;</cntpos>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
<address>USGS, MailStop 999, 345 Middlefield Road</address>
<city>Menlo Park</city>
<state>CA</state>
<postal>94025-3561</postal>
<country>USA</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>(650) 329-5055</cntvoice>
<cntfax>(650) 329-5190</cntfax>
<cntemail>infobank@octopus.wr.usgs.gov &lt;mailto:infobank@octopus.wr.usgs.gov&gt;</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</distrib>
<resdesc>Downloadable Data L-12-81-NP data set &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/l/l1281np/html/l-12-81-np.meta.html&gt;</resdesc>
<distliab>
Please recognize the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) as
the source of this information.

Physical materials are under controlled on-site access.

Some USGS information accessed through this means
may be preliminary in nature and presented without
the approval of the Director of the USGS.  This
information is provided with the understanding
that it is not guaranteed to be correct or complete
and conclusions drawn from such information are
the responsibility of the user.

This information is not intended for navigational
purposes.

Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for
descriptive purposes only and does not imply
endorsement by the U.S. Government.
</distliab>
<stdorder>
<digform>
<digtinfo>
<formname>ASCII</formname>
<filedec>No compression applied</filedec>
<transize>0.4</transize>
</digtinfo>
<digtopt>
<onlinopt>
<computer>
<networka>
<networkr>http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/l/l1281np/html/l-12-81-np.nav.html</networkr>
</networka>
</computer>
</onlinopt>
</digtopt>
</digform>
<digform>
<digtinfo>
<formname>ASCII</formname>
<filedec>No compression applied</filedec>
<transize>1.9</transize>
</digtinfo>
<digtopt>
<onlinopt>
<computer>
<networka>
<networkr>http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/l/l1281np/html/l-12-81-np.grav.html</networkr>
</networka>
</computer>
</onlinopt>
</digtopt>
</digform>
<digform>
<digtinfo>
<formname>ASCII</formname>
<filedec>No compression applied</filedec>
<transize>1.3</transize>
</digtinfo>
<digtopt>
<onlinopt>
<computer>
<networka>
<networkr>http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/l/l1281np/html/l-12-81-np.mag.html</networkr>
</networka>
</computer>
</onlinopt>
</digtopt>
</digform>
<digform>
<digtinfo>
<formname>ASCII</formname>
<filedec>No compression applied</filedec>
<transize>0.1</transize>
</digtinfo>
<digtopt>
<onlinopt>
<computer>
<networka>
<networkr>http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/l/l1281np/html/l-12-81-np.bath.html</networkr>
</networka>
</computer>
</onlinopt>
</digtopt>
</digform>
<digform>
<digtinfo>
<formname>ASCII</formname>
<filedec>No compression applied</filedec>
<transize>2.8</transize>
</digtinfo>
<digtopt>
<onlinopt>
<computer>
<networka>
<networkr>http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/l/l1281np/html/l-12-81-np.seis.html</networkr>
</networka>
</computer>
</onlinopt>
</digtopt>
</digform>
<fees>None</fees>
</stdorder>
</distinfo>
<metainfo>
<metd>20130331</metd>
<metc>
<cntinfo>
<cntorgp>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) &lt;http://www.usgs.gov&gt;, Coastal and Marine Geology (CMG) &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov&gt;</cntorg>
<cntper>Clint Steele &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/staff/csteele.html&gt;</cntper>
</cntorgp>
<cntpos>InfoBank Group Leader &lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/staff/csteele.html&gt;</cntpos>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
<address>USGS, MailStop 999, 345 Middlefield Road</address>
<city>Menlo Park</city>
<state>CA</state>
<postal>94025-3561</postal>
<country>USA</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>(650) 329-5055</cntvoice>
<cntfax>(650) 329-5190</cntfax>
<cntemail>infobank@octopus.wr.usgs.gov &lt;mailto:infobank@octopus.wr.usgs.gov&gt;</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</metc>
<metstdn>FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata &lt;http://www.fgdc.gov/&gt;</metstdn>
<metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998 &lt;http://www.its.nbs.gov/nbs/meta/meta.html&gt;</metstdv>
<mettc>universal time</mettc>
<metac>none</metac>
<metuc>none</metuc>
</metainfo>
</metadata>
