- Title:
-
Geophysical data of field activity S-97-94-WG in Western Gulf
of Alaska from 07/28/1994 to 08/29/1994
- Abstract:
-
Chief Scientists: Roland Von Huene, Ernst Flueh.
Geophysical data (bathymetry, magnetics, bottomseismometer)
of field activity S-97-94-WG in Western Gulf of Alaska from
07/28/1994 to 08/29/1994,
<http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/s/s9794wg/html/s-97-94-wg.meta.html>.
- Supplemental_Information:
-
Equipment Used -
bathymetry hydrosweep bathymetry
magnetics
bottomseismometer 6 khz, obs refraction
Notes -
USGS contact: Mike Fisher
(from 9/2/94 USGS Bulletin) During July the German research ship Sonne
conducted geochemical and geophysical research in the Gulf of Alaska. Chief
scientists Roland Von Huene and Ernst Flueh of GEOMAR in Germany were
interested in measuring the flux of greenhouse gasses from the accretionary
wedge near the Aleutian Trench. Multichannel seismic and Hydrosweep
bathymetric data provided initial clues to locate potential fluid seeps, and
the geochemists investigated likely sites using a video-camera sled. Although
we found no obvious seeps, ever optimistic scientists hoped that the following
cruise would identify additional sites for detailed analysis. Another research
goal was to collect detailed seismic-velocity information from accreted rocks
near the trench. From these data, geophysicists hoped to calculate gradients
in the degree of compaction of accreted sediment as well as the volume of
fluid expelled. The seismic source was two monstrous (2000 cu. in. each) air
guns. Ten OBSs were deployed repeatedly with great success in this endeavor.
Unfortunately, foul weather foiled our attempt to measure the seismic velocity
of highly reflective rocks that form the middle and lower crust of the
accretionary complex near lower Cook Inlet. The highlight of the cruise came
with our realization that enigmatic features in USGS and Hydrosweep data
revealed collision scars that resulted from subduction of seamounts and
collision of the Yakutat terrane. Mike Fisher
Similar information is available for thousands
of other USGS/CMG-related Activities.
If known, available are Activity-specific
navigation, gravity, magnetics, bathymetry,
seismic, and sampling data; track maps; and
equipment information; as well as summary
overviews, crew lists, and information
about analog materials.
If available, access to physical samples is
described in the "WR CMG Sample Distribution
Policy" at:
<http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/programs/html/main/sample-dist-policy.html>
Primary access to the USGS/CMG Information
Bank's digital data, analog data, and
metadata is provided through...
<http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/>
This page accomodates a variety of search
approaches (e.g., by platform, by region,
by scientist, by equipment type, etc.).
- How should this data set be cited?
U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) <http://www.usgs.gov/>, Coastal and Marine Geology Program (CMGP) <http://marine.usgs.gov/>, 20130106, Geophysical data of field activity S-97-94-WG in Western Gulf of Alaska from 07/28/1994 to 08/29/1994: U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) <http://www.usgs.gov>, Coastal and Marine Geology (CMG) <http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov>, Menlo Park, CA.
Online Links:
- What geographic area does the data set cover?
- West_Bounding_Coordinate: -156.00000
- East_Bounding_Coordinate: -144.25000
- North_Bounding_Coordinate: 61.75000
- South_Bounding_Coordinate: 54.00000
- What does it look like?
- Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?
- Beginning_Date: 28-Jul-1994
- Ending_Date: 29-Aug-1994
- Currentness_Reference: ground condition
- What is the general form of this data set?
- How does the data set represent geographic features?
- How are geographic features stored in the data set?
- Indirect_Spatial_Reference: Western Gulf of Alaska
This is a Point data set.
It contains the following vector data types (SDTS terminology):
- What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?
Horizontal positions are specified in geographic coordinates, that is, latitude and longitude.
Latitudes are given to the nearest 0.00001.
Longitudes are given to the nearest 0.00001.
Latitude and longitude values are specified in Decimal degrees.
The horizontal datum used is North American Datum of 1983.
The ellipsoid used is Geodetic Reference System 80.
The semi-major axis of the ellipsoid used is 6378137.
The flattening of the ellipsoid used is 1/298.257.
- Vertical_Coordinate_System_Definition:
-
- Depth_System_Definition:
-
- Depth_Datum_Name: Local surface
- Depth_Resolution: 0.1
- Depth_Distance_Units: meters
- Depth_Encoding_Method: Attribute values
- How does the data set describe geographic features?
- Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
-
Navigation with Time Stamp <http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/programs/html/definition/nav.html>
- Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)
- Who also contributed to the data set?
Roland Von Huene (Chief Scientist, USGS Western Region);
Ernst Flueh (Chief Scientist, GEOMAR)
- To whom should users address questions about the data?
These data and information are intended for science
researchers, students from elementary through
college, policy makers, and general public.
- From what previous works were the data drawn?
- How were the data generated, processed, and modified?
- Date: 13-Jan-2011 (process 1 of 1)
-
Navigation Data
Unknown
Person who carried out this activity:
- What similar or related data should the user be aware of?
U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) <http://www.usgs.gov>, Coastal and Marine Geology (CMG) <http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov>, Unknown, USGS/CMG Information Bank <http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/>: U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) <http://www.usgs.gov> Coastal and Marine Geology (CMG) <http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov>, Menlo Park, CA.
Online Links:
- How well have the observations been checked?
Identified as best available version.
- How accurate are the geographic locations?
Unspecified
- How accurate are the heights or depths?
Unspecified
- Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?
Start and end date/times of data
Navigation Data (s-97-94-wg.050 [SINS])
YYYYMMDDHHMMSST YYYYMMDDHHMMSST
199401010101000 199401050101000
YYYYMMDDHHMMSST YYYYMMDDHHMMSST
- How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?
Unspecified
Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?
- Access_Constraints:
-
Physical materials are under controlled on-site access.
If available, access to physical samples is described
in the "WR CMG Sample Distribution Policy" at:
<http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/programs/html/main/sample-dist-policy.html>
- Use_Constraints:
-
Please recognize the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) as
the source of this information.
Physical materials are under controlled on-site access.
Some USGS information accessed through this means
may be preliminary in nature and presented without
the approval of the Director of the USGS. This
information is provided with the understanding
that it is not guaranteed to be correct or complete
and conclusions drawn from such information are
the responsibility of the user.
This information is not intended for navigational
purposes.
Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for
descriptive purposes only and does not imply
endorsement by the U.S. Government.
- Who distributes the data set? (Distributor 1 of 1)
- What's the catalog number I need to order this data set?
Downloadable Data S-97-94-WG data set <http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/s/s9794wg/html/s-97-94-wg.meta.html>
- What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?
Please recognize the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) as
the source of this information.
Physical materials are under controlled on-site access.
Some USGS information accessed through this means
may be preliminary in nature and presented without
the approval of the Director of the USGS. This
information is provided with the understanding
that it is not guaranteed to be correct or complete
and conclusions drawn from such information are
the responsibility of the user.
This information is not intended for navigational
purposes.
Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for
descriptive purposes only and does not imply
endorsement by the U.S. Government.
- How can I download or order the data?
- Availability in digital form:
- Cost to order the data: None
- Dates:
- Last modified: 06-Jan-2013
- Metadata author:
-
- Metadata standard:
- FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata <http://www.fgdc.gov/> (FGDC-STD-001-1998 <http://www.its.nbs.gov/nbs/meta/meta.html>)
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